Financial planning refers to planning the finances
that we need to prioritize over the others and save for future expenses. Financial
planning has become a very significant part of our lives, probably due to the ever-increasing
prices of essential commodities, real estate as well as lifestyle and travel
expenses. All these expenses need to be constantly checked and planned for, to avoid
going bankrupt.
But how does one estimate the exact expenses over the
years that we may need to incur? There are many needs for different age groups.
Let us reflect on each of them one by one.
The younger generation form the apex of all expenses
as they are developing and harnessing new skills in life. Gen Z as they are referred
to, normally falls in age group between 11 years to 26 years. Due to the
availability of resources easily, this generation is very actively
participating in income generation as early as the age of 11 years by way of
social media, video sharing on you tube or music and dance competitions,
Olympiads prize winning.etc. They therefore need to invest their earned money
to gain stability and assured financial backup at the times they decide to take
a break or simply run out of money due to adverse circumstances. Getting high
salary package at younger age is also a dominant reason to plan and save your
earnings for assured future and provide for emergency or layoffs etc.
Millennials referred to people in age group of
27-years to 42 years, are normally in process of planning for goals like career
advancement, travel expenses, House property investment etc.
Gen-X refer to the people in age group of 43 to 58
years. This age group, we assume, has accumulated a stable position
financially, and have savings set aside for emergencies and medications. Their
financial needs vary too, with age. They might be planning for retirement
corpus and medical and insurance needs which provide safety cover for everyone.
While Boomers mainly age group 59 years and 77 years
may have higher medical expenses and it is time for them to reap the benefits
of their financial planning. The retirement corpus gives regular income, and they
may need to pay for increasing property and personal maintenance and medical
bills.
Questions to deliberate upon……….
1.
But how does one estimate the amount
to save for the future?
2.
What things does one need to know
about his/her financial status?
3.
Can I estimate my future earnings?
4. What are the interest rates offered
by banks on savings deposit, as against mutual funds and other investments
returns rate?
These questions will surely sound an alarm about your
financial status, while calculating specific needs and translating them in required
amounts, sounds too complex.
This is precisely the task for Calculators! We
use them all the time!
There are numerous tools available on the internet to
help you along the financial planning way. One important tool is the financial
calculators.
Financial calculators are a step ahead that help you
to exactly put the amounts in different boxes and predict your financial needs accurately
and extract a certain amount you need to save or invest or earn.
You will be surprised with the variety of financial
calculators available online.
For example, If I wish to calculate my retirement
corpus, I need the Retirement calculator.
Likewise, there are Calculators for different
financial needs. We can club these into following broad headings:
· ➤Financial Calculators:
Loan Calculator, Annuity Calculator, PPF calculator,
Gratuity calculator, Compound interest calculator, Credit card payoff
calculator, maturity amount calculator, interest calculator..etc
These calculators estimate the interest, loan or
specific financial formula of say compound interest or simple interest on
savings.
· ➤ Goals Calculator:
Retirement Calculator: How much amount should I save
to get rs. 1 crore corpus after retirement?
Education Loan Calculator: How much loan amount should
I apply for if I want to do an MBA? So here you might be planning for a
specific College MBA. Then you must know the fees, travel expenses, Mess and
Hostel expenses if required, daily expenses, etc. to arrive at an amount. The Education
Calculator may take in account the inflation rate, and interest rate on
Education loan and amount of repayment period you may need to fix for repaying installments.
Insurance Calculator: How much amount is appropriate
for my health insurance, if I want to Insure myself? If I have a major disease,
or plan for a major surgery etc. that expenses need to be input. The Insurance
calculator will determine your insurance needs based on your medical expenses
in last one year or last five years. It should also consider the maturity
amount you plan to insure for fulfills your medical needs.
Marriage Expenses Calculator: What scale of marriage
do I plan? Whether destination wedding that may cost much more than a simple
wedding or a court marriage and reception that may save lakhs of rupees. A
calculator will therefore ask for specific amounts like marriage hall charges,
destination wedding or event management charges, travel charges, clothes and
wedding card charges..etc. After inputting them you can adjust them to suit
your requirements, thus giving an exact idea of the expenses you are about to
make.
· ➤Investments Calculators:
Real Estate Calculator: Based on the term of
investment and capital availability this calculator will accurately estimate
whether you should invest in land, house, shop/office and returns thereby.
Earnings/Salary Calculator: This calculator will
estimate the amount of salary based on your lifestyle expenses and help you
assess your financial status.
Mutual Funds Calculator: It will help you to get
returns based on number of years you desire to lock your amount and invest in
boost fund or growth fund or regular income fund. Few calculators also give the
riskometer or the ingrained risk with each of the types of mutual funds.
Tax Calculator : It will help you sum-up all your
taxes like house property tax, road tax, income tax, GST, to help you analyse
how much amount is expended each month on taxes only.
· ➤ ADVICE:
Various trading platforms and demat accounts provide
accurate calculators. It is advisable to use the calculators provided by your
bank account and demat/trading services provider to get accurate estimate of
your past present and future finances. Also, it is important to note here that
calculators give a tentative amount of result so that we can get an estimate.
Actual amount may differ.
A list of online calculators with link should add up
to the excitement of trying one yourself.
So just get, set, Go….!
1.
1. https://incometaxindia.gov.in/pages/tools/tax-calculator.aspx
2. https://cleartax.in/s/sip-calculator
3. https://www.etmoney.com/tools-and-calculators/sip-calculator
4. https://upstox.com/calculator/brokerage-calculator/
5. https://www.hdfc.com/home-loan-emi-calculator
6. https://groww.in/calculators
7. https://sbi.co.in/web/personal-banking/loans/calculators
8. https://upstox.com/calculator/sip-calculator/
9. https://www.hdfclife.com/financial-tools-calculators/compound-interest-calculator
10. https://www.investonline.in/financial-calculators/wedding-planning-calculator
11. https://www.bankbazaar.com/calculators.html
12. https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.financial.calculator&hl=en_US&pli=1
--Prof. Manasi Patil
Indira Institute of Management Pune.
Chief Librarian (Unity/Tapasya Campus)
Email- manasi.pawar@indiraiimp.edu.in